Mr President,
The United Kingdom is proud to stand up for freedom and democracy.
We welcome the spotlight the Human Rights Council shines on the worst violations and abuses of human rights, and its work to hold those responsible to account.
I welcome the opportunity to reflect on three key areas of concern.
Ukraine / Russia
Beginning with President Putin’s barbaric assault on Ukraine, which has been marked by some appalling violations of human rights.
Within the last week, we have seen reports from the Ukrainian authorities of their soldiers being executed by Russian forces.
The independent Commission of Inquiry has uncovered mounting evidence of war crimes, and possible crimes against humanity.
From acts of torture and sexual violence to the killing and forced deportation of innocent civilians… it is vital to establish the full facts and gather evidence.
Only then can we bring those responsible to justice.
It is imperative that this session renews the Commission’s mandate.
Turning to matters within Russia, we were appalled by the news of Alexei Navalny’s death, and hold the Russian authorities fully accountable.
We offer our deepest sympathies to Mr Navalny’s family and are pleased that his body has finally been returned.
There must be a full and transparent investigation into the circumstances of his death.
We reiterate our call for the release of all those imprisoned in Russia on political grounds, including British dual national Vladimir Kara-Murza.
Israel / OPTs
Now turning to Israel, the immediate priority must be a humanitarian pause in the fighting, which is the best route to secure the safe release of hostages and significantly step up the aid reaching Gaza.
We want that pause to lead to a sustainable ceasefire without a return to further fighting.
That remains the focus of our diplomatic efforts.
There must be a reduction in civilian casualties, and we call on all parties to act within international humanitarian law.
We are particularly concerned about the prospect of a military offensive in Rafah, where more than half of Gaza’s people are sheltering.
We urge Israel to take greater care to limit its operations to military targets and avoid harming civilians and destroying homes.
Meanwhile, we have sanctioned extremist Israeli settlers involved in some of the most egregious abuses of human rights in the West Bank.
The UK remains committed to a two-state solution, guaranteeing security and stability for Israelis and Palestinians alike.
We must generate momentum now towards a permanent peace.
The UK wants to see all countries face appropriate scrutiny of their human rights record, but opposes the disproportionate focus of Item 7, which damages efforts to achieve peace.
China
Meanwhile, the UK will continue to press the Chinese authorities to improve their human rights record, including in multilateral institutions, where last year we led another record statement at the Third Committee on Xinjiang.
In Hong Kong, we urge the authorities to repeal the National Security Law, and release Jimmy Lai.
Mr President, I have only reflected on three of the many areas of concern.
We also continue to watch developments closely in Syria, Afghanistan, Myanmar and other countries where citizens’ most basic rights are being trampled.
Also South Sudan, where we have witnessed horrendous cases of sexual and gender-based violence as well as the targeting of journalists.
It is vital that the mandate of the Commission on Human Rights is extended.
Those who abuse or violate those rights must be held to account.
We will continue to support all efforts, including through this Council, to ensure that is the case.
消息来源：
- UN TV，6th Meeting – 55th Regular Session of Human Rights Council ， https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1q/k1qg7zis9v。
- FMA UK， UN Human Rights Council 55: UK National Statement， https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/un-human-rights-council-55-uk-national-statement 。
